As the new decade enters, people who creates and produces advanced equipments should be highly recognized and should be prioritize for them to make our everyday life easy.
Student researchers at Lyceum of Alabang created a study on making LED bulbs on a bottle. They will be finding out why is it important on today's generation and what are the benefits of the device.
They also need a proper place where they can focus on researching, studying and creating new ideas. Students who pursue to find out more about Bottle using solar for LED bulbs comfortably setting the study in Lyceum of Alabang where researchers creates a connection to STEM strand in Grade 12 Level through surveying and asking.
Invention is an important aspect of today's society. Critical trials, new drugs etc that finally the new standard treatments, took place and studied for years, but as a researcher. Researcher who also wants to finally happened the study we’re taking, will began the research on the end of January.
Student researcher will conduct the study first by exploring more about eco-friendly product and energies and then after that we will create a summary where we will connect every student researcher idea just to prove and provide evidences about it.
Second, surveying is the most important in conducting a study. We’ll create sheets and forms where question are asked about the advantages and disadvantages of the study. On why is important, and whom the study for. Who will beneficial. These questions are commonly asked when conducting a study so they should also expect to see all of these.
We all know, up to this date there are still some people who doesn’t have an electricity or can’t afford monthly, here we are setting our study perfect for every individuals who lives on mountains and mostly provinces. Here in the Philippines 45% of the people who lives in provinces still can’t afford an electricity.
Technologies are evolving, but there are still people who aren’t capable to cope up within these changes, so as a student we should find a way and to be a lead for them to have a comfortable life. In which they can see and have a solar light in every houses that lessen the effects on nowadays climate.
This product really do help the society by lessening the used for bottles yearly, these bottles contributed a lot in blocking the canals that causes it to overflow and the consumption of too much energy that causes bad effects and pollution on the planet.
The Solar Bottle LED Bulb is typically a bulb on a bottle that simply put an interests to people because of its compatibility and stress free product. It could also comes in many designs like lamps, light bulb and more.
This product will be really beneficial in the country, it lessens everything especially the hassle and unending payment in electricity of every low paying Filipinos giving them a comfortable and compatibility with this product.
Using Solar Energy is pollution free and causes no greenhouse gases to be emitted after installation, Solar Bottle LED Bulb offers eco-friendly, renewable clean power that is available every day of the year. Even cloudy days it can produce power.
Solar Bottle LED Bulb gives you freedom and less hassle on everything. When it comes to producing and using. It gives you control over Electricity and also saves you from un-ending current utility bill and taxes.
The purpose of the researchers is to prove that the Solar Bottle LED Bulb is efficient, afforable and safe especially to the environment for them to make our everyday life easy.
In 1893 according to Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, he discovered the photovoltaic effect, which can explain how the sunlight can do or how it will work in the use of sunlight, .although photovoltaic power still exists incompetent.
They search every process and detail for the discovery of how do humans mainly use it.
Darkness is a natural environment that we cannot change, but we can adopt the new form of light and never be embarrassed.
Lamps are one of the essential things that will help us in the most sophisticated technology with the use of sun even if there is no sun you can use.
Old electric lamp, In the History of Electric Lamps as the oil. The gas and kerosene is one of the essential sources of energy. The new type of energy was prolonged when it comes to world technology, but we also have different kinds of technologies that advance.
In the year of 1950s Solar Lamps suits in the lives of many people. It doesn't just reduce the cost but also the effect. It also lessens the kerosene consumption by half leading to emissions reductions. Which can lead into the terms of climate change and the indoor pollution.
Since the solar lamp was available in every part of the world, the UNICEF notice that Air pollution health reduced by showing a few symptoms of eye-disease and respiratory infections associated with the health.
Solar cells are designed to convert, at least some portion of the light energy falling on it into electrical energy. Physicist A.C. Becquerel in 1839, who discovered the photovoltaic effect. The voltage developed when a light fell upon the solid electrode in electrolyte solution is called photovoltaic effect.
Semiconductors make up microchips, and pretty much anything digital or computerized it is a material that has certain unique properties.
Theoretical modeling plays an important role in materials research: on the fundamental level, it provides atomic-scale information which is often inaccessible to experiments, and helps identify key factors that control materials' behavior. Computational design of materials can suggest new materials and thus new avenues for exploration. Increasingly, computational screening is a very useful tool for identifying promising materials, before time and effort are spent on synthesis.
This special section brings together several computational studies which address some of the key challenges faced by the photocatalysis and photovoltaic's community, such as the search for materials with good light absorption, separation and localization of photogenerated charges, and mechanisms of photocatalysed reactions.
Michael Faraday was the first person to observe a semiconductor effect in 1833, he observes that the electrical resistance of silver sulfide decreased with the temperature.
In ancient times, people have been using fires in order for them to create and have a glimpse of what you called "light" there have been a major evidences that will led us to conclude that ancient people technically used stones in order for them to survive against darkness and at night, as thousand of years passed these people have learned that there's an energy that sun's emit during the day, and that is what you called solar energy. These people have studied for years in order to use and effectively apply the energy in our innovations.
In modern era, we've now experienced an iconic and unforgettable era by the use of new innovation and breaking technologies that enables us to do our work better and faster.
The review of the literature for this study focuses on proving the relevance of producing solar bottle bulb as an alternative for energy for today's generation. The review is focused on identifying the advantages and disadvantages.
• According to (Malakunas, 2011), The broad minds of the Filipinos, they have figured out how to recycle and use the plastic bottle because they think they can help millions of poor people, using plastic bottles to make light. We know that not everyone can afford to pay for electricity, so it is good that someone has come up with a recycling tool that can still be used.
• According to (Smith, 2012), Not everyone has electricity in their home. Many people find it difficult to pay for electricity just like informal settlers, with them more accidents just happen like fire. We can't blame them because the materials of their houses spread like wildfire, they also don't like the accidents that happen to them they just can't afford to spend a lot of money for their home.
• According to (Tamlyn, 2011), It is not only the rural people who experience living in the dark, the more experienced it is in the urban areas. Because it is farther away and there are only a few people, in such good situations the government has projects to give light to the people who cannot afford electricity. It gives hope to live well, even though it is recyclable material it is still used by people and it helps poor people.
• According to (Krishnamurthy, 2014), although it is an easy way, it has the potential to change the live of many poor people. There are 1.5 billion people worldwide without electricity. They live in dark houses without proper windows and rely on candles and fuel lamps so that their homes will have a light. Kerosene lamps provides small amount of light and produce harmful gases.
• According to (De Leon, 2011), 25,000 houses can be found in the Philippines that have been lit since the launch of a method of placing the bulb in the old plastic bottle and activating it with sunlight. In a country where 40% of the population lives on less than $2 a day. the rising electricity bills cannot be afforded by others. Others use candles so they can have a light but the candle is dangerous when you leave it, it can cause the house to burn down.
• According to (Grossman, 2017), To bring a light in the communities who have are lacking on the access in the electricity, there's a project which utilizes such tools. It's actually an old plastic bottle. A project of one of the Philippine's based non-profit foundation called My Shelter gives light to poor families around the world that have a limited way of accessing electricity. By collecting some bottles and putting waters and sticking them to roofs that refracts from light, lits up actually like a light bulb.
• According to (Irena, 2017), In urban slum areas residence are build a new that can be natural lighting and at the same time not all of the residence can connect into electricity supply grid so they think other sources which is the Solar Bottle Bulb (SBB). They create and install a plastic soda bottle and full of water and bleach solution. It is installed at their roof.
• According to (Wang, et. al., 2014), According to (Wang, et. al., 2014) In urban slum areas, residence are build a new that can be natural lighting and at the same time not all of the residence can connect into electricity supply grid so they think other sources which is the Solar Bottle Bulb (SBB). They create and install a plastic soda bottle and full of water and bleach solution. It is installed at their roof. Solar bottle bulb will work if its Reflecting and amplifying the energy from sun then it will start to work and will give a substitute light.
• According to (Issolio, et. al., 2015), There still gaps about the real and technical information about analyzing and evaluating the Solar Bottle Bulb's performance. In a single SBB it already has consist of 55 watts (70 lumens) of light. But there is no exactly details about the shape and what it looks like bit more important it will be served as a light in each room.
• According to (Sarant, 2011), Light is a one of the needs in our daily life. It gives and help us to see. Many people who’s poor and live in province, people who can’t afford to pay bills or when they’re on province think that candle and lamp made on kerosene is enough. It’s difficult for the people who can’t afford to pay bills, even the natural light they can’t receive them. Why? Because our houses and building are close.So, we upgrade the kerosene into the solar light bulb so they don’t need to worry if there’s no kerosene or candle.
• According to (Edwards & Torcellini, 2002), Daylight is way of using a natural light to provide light in the environment. Before 1940’s it was needed as source in houses and any other infrastructures, it eventually changed how people and the community uses the natural light. Now, artificial light is widely used.
• According to (Maillet, 2012), The rise of the big problem about the accessing and affording indoor lighting in the developing countries also gives rise to the knowledge and ideas to the countries that led them to study how solar lighting works. In the short span of 20 years, electric lighting had evolve the place of work by meeting the demands of those occupants' lighting requirements.
SOLAR BOTTLE LED LIGHT BULB
PORTABLE HOLOGRAM UTILIZING RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Hologram is a device that refracts light that can be formed in an image. Dennis Gabor is the inventor of Hologram in the year 1948, he invented this by mistake and as time goes by Yuri Danisyuk discovers a new type of Hologram.
There are a lot of scientists who invented a new type of hologram like Yuri Danisyuk, the one who invented 3D. There are many types of holograms like transmission Hologram, Reflection Hologram, Holographic Hologram, Rainbow hologram and more. Holograms can help a lot of people to present their reports or pictures they want to show.
Future innovation will have the option to extend 3D images into the air above or even around a cell phone show. (Elgan, 2018). In addition, a basic Hologram is a device that can create or present pictures or images that you wanted to show. Hologram was invented by the Hungarian scientist Dennis Gabor in 1947.
People see the world in 3D. Our PC and telephone screens show us a 2D rendition of the world. It's counterfeit. The greatest applications for 3D images are for ventures, for example, 3D introductions for meeting rooms and gatherings. Holograms will likewise significantly improve preparing, plan and representation in ventures.
The people involved in this Research are the people who are addicted to movies, Students, Teachers, Instructor, Businessman/woman and 3D designers. It will help them to present their things easily. The researcher will conduct this study at Lyceum of Alabang as they will gather there as a group to combine their ideas about holograms.
The research will be conducted until the end of the semester. They will gather the Ideas that they get to create a perfect Portable hologram. The teachers are usually the one using a projector, it will benefit this research to easily present their lectures to the class.
This will affect the time used by the teachers who usually take a lot of time to fix the projectors and their laptop that they will use. As well as corporate people to show their presentations without a hassle.
We can see the importance or the advantage of 3D Hologram Technology in many areas, such as marketing and advertising society, environment and education.
This research paper examines the new technology of Holographic Projections. It highlights the importance and need of this technology and how it represents the new wave in the future of technology and communications, the different application of the technology, the fields of life it will dramatically affect including business, education, telecommunication and healthcare. The paper also discusses the future of holographic technology and how it will prevail in the coming years highlighting how it will also affect and reshape many other fields of life, technologies and businesses.
3D Hologram is one of the most advanced technologies which could benefit several specializations in the field of education. It is a technology that aims in assisting the students and teachers to view devices that cannot be available in a traditional teaching and learning environment. Distance learning and online learning approach has also gained positive reviews by using this technology.
In the world of education, 3D holograms can be integrated into mixed reality classrooms to ease the teaching and learning process. The importance of science in society requires that teaching methods used in classrooms encourage meaningful learning based on competency achievement. For this reason, science concepts have to be taught in such a way that arouse the interest of students in understanding the phenomena contemplated in the world around them.
As technology advances exponentially and acquires new education applications, it is crucial to take into account how it gives a new meaning to learning. In this context, the potential of the 3D Hologram in training programs is undeniable especially in science contents learning.
It is worth noting that the research works that refer to the use of 3d holograms for educational purposes. Research has shown that the usage of holograms in classrooms is a futuristic way to improve the learning and teaching experience of students and teachers respectively. Examples of usage holograms in the classroom can be that the teachers can teach virtually as discussed. Another usage is that teachers can project 3-dimensional objects using holograms which will be beneficial for students especially in the medical and engineering sector as they get to have a better understanding of what they are learning.
According to Winimy AI (2019), The learning involvement with schools and universities has experienced a change in outlook on account of mechanical developments like advanced study halls, virtual separation learning, and substantially more. With blackboards getting replaced by intelligent whiteboards at schools and conventional study halls being replaced by virtual innovation — we realize that digitalization is rethinking instruction and preparing. The manner in which instructors educate, yet the learning experience for understudies is significantly upgraded by computerized innovation. Cutting edge innovation like AI Holograms can bring remote teachers who are subject specialists directly into the computerized study hall for an enrapturing learning experience.
There are numerous noteworthy difficulties looked at by the instruction business at a worldwide level. A powerful activity showcase is probably the hardest test looked at by this part. With machines replacing people, instructors need to concentrate on growing delicate abilities that make them crucial.
According to Zheng et al. (2014) Proposed a technique for top notch optoelectronic 3D holographic presentation utilizing Fourier change. Fourier change holography can well guarantee the exact superposition of the recreated pictures. Zhao et al. have utilized focal point less Fourier change holography method. They have recorded three monochromatic advanced visualizations with different wavelength (to be specific, red, green, and blue) for a shading object utilizing a monochrome CCD, and afterward they reasoned that the recreated monochromatic pictures ought not exclusively be indistinguishable in measure yet in addition be superposed exactly to get a precise computerized shading holographic picture of a shading object.
According to Bove et al. (2014) from MIT media research center have portrayed the attributes of a genuine holographic Television in a basic manner. A decent holographic three-dimensional telepresence framework has been created utilizing a huge zone photorefractive polymer with high diffraction productivity. Researchers consistently attempt to make skimming and updatable 3D holographic showcases. There is a paper which examines the capacity of holographic projection on a cell phone. Takaki presents another holographic three-dimensional presentation utilizing a MEMS spatial light modulator that increments both survey zone points and screen size. Updatable holography is considered as a definitive method for genuine 3D data recording and show.
According to Wu et al. (2014) Exhibit a nonvolatile and updatable holographic methodology by exploiting new features of molecular transformations in a polymer recording framework. The current paper has done a hypothetical and trial concentrate on making 3D pictures by methods for holography. Additionally, a substantially more universal future is anticipated for this procedure.
According to Sudeep (2013), “the word, 3D image is made out of the Greek expressions, 'holos' for 'entirety view'; and gram signifying 'composed'. A visualization is a three-dimensional record of the positive impedance of laser light waves" (p. 63). Develop 3D showcases can increase the value of a wide extent of representations utilized in numerous fields, for example, remote sensing satellites (aeronautic design), clinical imaging gadgets (biomedical designing), designing plan, craftsmanship, promoting, and topographical investigation
We studied the new upgrades in making three-dimensional pictures and recordings by methods for holographic strategies. Holography has such countless different applications in various sciences. Because of the improvement of light sources, optical components, holographic plates, and the other holographic account media, the nature of holographic pictures has been fundamentally improved. A report on making and recreating of transmission red-sensitive visualizations has been given. In what follows, this paper examines the holographic projection advances of things to come. Researchers predict an extremely brilliant future for this innovation, and it is anticipated that this science-craftsmanship will discover its way from displays and labs to the regular day to day existence. The preferred position is the genuine three-dimensional showcase without the utilization of some other review helps. Although, these days, holographic 3D films and pictures are delivered such that the onlooker is astonished, it is anticipated that the nature of this science-workmanship will be improved to a degree that it will be difficult to recognize holographic pictures from real objects.
The Use of Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Gel As Mosquito Repellent
Mosquitoes are mainly the cause of several safety hazards from their irritating bites, and they also create health threats. These are responsible for the spread of serious diseases including such malaria, dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, etc. Mosquito borne diseases are present in more than 100 countries, infecting 3500 million people and causing about one million deaths each year. A mosquito-borne viral infection, dengue causes flu-like symptoms, including headache piercing, muscle and joint pain, fever and rashes of the whole body. Mosquito’s diseases might get serious and may lead to death. Millions of people have died because of mosquito diseases, more and more people worldwide are dying just because of mosquitos’ illness infection.
This research aims to study how to repel mosquitoes from humans, as years go by as humans killed by mosquitos’ increases. Mosquitoes are considered as the world's deadliest insects because it killed over millions of humans worldwide and it still increases up to now. Insecticides are a common repellent for insects including mosquitoes but many can’t afford buying insecticides, so others think of an alternative way to drive away mosquitoes. There are many kinds of mosquito repellent examples of these are lotions, plants, sprays, oils, and many other types of repellent. And most of them are not affordable except plants. Some plants have a natural scent that mosquitoes hate. Based on studies, Oregano oil is considered as an excellent antiseptic and insect repellent. It has some active ingredients such as carvacrol, thymol and α-terpinene reported being highly effective in repelling mosquitoes.
This research thinks of an effective way to use oregano effectively to repel mosquitoes and use it long term. Using oregano on your house just to repel mosquitoes is a great idea, but it was not very effective at all. Getting its essential oil as a mosquito repellent is also great, but it will be a big waste if it is spilled. An effective way of using oregano to repel mosquitoes is get its essential oil and make it as a gel because gel can be used for long term and it can be used anywhere by putting it next to your electric fan or you can also hang it anywhere it your house and the scent will spread easily, just like albatross. Oregano scent isn’t irritating to the nose otherwise it smells good.
Using oregano gel in every Pilipino houses will prevent them to infect by dengue or some other diseases that mosquitoes is carrying and transmitted to people that may cause some other disease. Our oregano gel is just perfect for this research because mosquitoes don’t choose any age, they will take over and over of any life of humans as long as they aren’t stop.
Since oregano is grown naturally there isn’t a problem so far about over consumption. However, people hardly know about the facts of benefits for which oregano helps.
According to Daniella (2015). A study was done using oregano oil with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of oregano oil on repellency, emergence, and mortality of the maize weevil and larger grain borer. The results were outstanding as all weevil died within 48 hours of use while 92% of larger grain borers died within 72 hours. The repellency index shows total repellence at 24 hours. The study concluded oregano oil concentration and time were the most needed variable in controlling both insects and species.
Another research which was carried out for the vector – borne diseases which were usually transferred to humans and animals through mosquito bites and ticks (arthropods) carrying one or more infected pathogens. It was found out that the insects were repelled 100% when carvacrol, linalool, p-cymene and thymol found in the oregano oil were many.
According to Anderson (2020). Since oregano can be turned into an oil, there are many other factors that oregano can be used for. Oregano oil can be used as originally insect repellent. Due to the scent that oregano has, insects will not go near to it. Also oregano oil can be applied as an acne treatment, any type of fungus, irritation and helps to get rid of stains. Basically, oregano oil is a super oil that can be used for anything and everything.
It may help in the fight against antibiotic resistance: Some people believe that we can stave off antibiotic resistance by turning to natural solutions like oregano oil more likely. One lab test in 2001 found that oregano oil was effective in killing staphylococcus bacteria, and another published laboratory study out of the UK found that it showed effectiveness on 25 different bacteria. (Coles, 2013).
Oregano soothes digestion in the digestive tract and reduces vomiting by avoiding the spasms in the intestines. It also destroys gastrointestinal bacteria directly, and reduces gas and bloating. The current theory is that inflammatory bowel disorders such as Crohn's and or Colitis may have a triad of causes that predispose. These factors include: an unbalancement of gut flora, a trigger event such as emotional or physical stress, and a bacterial or microbial invasion (infection). By this theory, studies are investigating the use of oregano oil to treat IBD, and help prevent flares.
Oregano can be used in many ways based on traditions and scientific theories like mosquito repellent, abortifacient, anti-viral, anti-oxidants, bad breath, and some other kinds of illness and diseases. They often haven't been tested in humans, safety and effectiveness have not been always proven, but some of them have been proven in some studies.
According to the study of Alizadeh, Azemi, & Sharififard (2018), Oregano 40% exhibited more repellency compared to commercial insect repellent sticks containing 33% DEET. Further studies are warranted to confirm the effectiveness of oregano essential oil in personal protecting against bed bug biting.
According to the study of Deizel (2006) Oregano (Origanum vulgare), which is hardy in the U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 8, is a tasty herb, and it's recommended as a folk remedy for illnesses such as diabetes and spasms, although little evidence exists to support these recommendations. Some gardeners’ plant oregano in the garden to repel pests such as mosquitoes, and others claim the essential oil is a mosquito repellent. Scientific evidence to support this claim is scarce, but oregano does contain two chemicals with known repellent properties, and because oregano is "generally recognized as safe" by the U.S Food and Drug Administration, it doesn't hurt to experiment for yourself.
According to Scientists at Aristotle University of Thessalonik (2006), Greece discovered that oil of oregano has insecticidal activities against the common fruit fly. The essential oil, and their main constituents, carvacrol and thymol, were tested for insecticidal and genotoxic activities on Drosophila. While the oil was found to be an effective insecticide, they discovered that carvacrol was more toxic than thymol against this common household pest.
According to the study of Alizadeh, Azemi, & Sharififard (2018), Oregano 40% exhibited more repellency compared to commercial insect repellent sticks containing 33% DEET. Further studies are warranted to confirm the effectiveness of oregano essential oil in personal protecting against bed bug biting.
According to the study of Deizel (2006) Oregano (Origanum vulgare), which is hardy in the U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 8, is a tasty herb, and it's recommended as a folk remedy for illnesses such as diabetes and spasms, although little evidence exists to support these recommendations. Some gardeners’ plant oregano in the garden to repel pests such as mosquitoes, and others claim the essential oil is a mosquito repellent. Scientific evidence to support this claim is scarce, but oregano does contain two chemicals with known repellent properties, and because oregano is "generally recognized as safe" by the U.S Food and Drug Administration, it doesn't hurt to experiment for yourself.
According to Scientists at Aristotle University of Thessalonik (2006), Greece discovered that oil of oregano has insecticidal activities against the common fruit fly. The essential oil, and their main constituents, carvacrol and thymol, were tested for insecticidal and genotoxic activities on Drosophila. While the oil was found to be an effective insecticide, they discovered that carvacrol was more toxic than thymol against this common household pest.
A BANANA PSEUDO-STEM SAP GLUE
Bananas have many health benefits; it is good for your heart. Bananas are packed with potassium, a mineral electrolyte that keeps electricity flowing throughout your body, which is required to keep your heart beating. Bananas' high potassium and low sodium content may also help protect your cardiovascular system against high blood pressure, according to the FDA. It is also high in fiber, which can help you regular. One banana can nearly provide 10 percent of your daily fiber requirement. Bananas are high in antioxidants, which can provide protection from free radicals, which we come into contact with every day, from the sunlight to the lotion you put on your skin. Bananas are widely distributed throughout many tropical countries, including Philippines both cultivated and wild. This fruit contains sap, it is called banana pseudo-stem sap (BPS). The pseudo-stem is the part of banana plant that looks like a trunk. It is formed by the tightly packed overlapping leaf sheaths. Even though the pseudo-stem is very fleshy and consists mostly of water, it is quite sturdy and can support a bunch that weighs 50 kg or more. The pseudo-stem continues to grow in height as the leaves emerge one after the other and reaches its maximum height when the inflorescence emerges at the top of the plant.
The researchers are encouraged to use this as an additive in making glue because the sap is extremely sticky and therefore also utilized as an effective adhesive. An adhesive, also known as glue, is a material, typically liquid or semiliquid that adheres or bonds items together. Adhesives come from either natural or synthetic sources. On the importance of glue, the function and value of this sticky stuff plays a very important role in the school. The glue sticks things or something is stuck to other things especially in bonding thin materials, through this, the object will likely to stay together and will not fall off and get lost. Nevertheless, the glue made out of banana is effective alternative glue. Future studies must modify the processes in making the product in this research that would also include having different ratios and proportions of the ingredients used in order to make a more effective paste. It is also recommendable to utilize the different parts of the fruits used.
There are many people involved in this study, those students that are struggling to finish their research, their families who give them the financial for their research, to the teachers that guide and support them in this study. It also involves the group of people who have agreed to be contacted about participating in this research studies, friends and classmates who can give ideas about the studies and the readers who will benefits from this study.
Moreover, the researchers decide upon conducting the research in Lyceum of Alabang. Lyceum of Alabang was founded on October 2003. They conducted a research in Lyceum of Alabang to further investigate the effectiveness of banana pseudo-stem sap (BPS). They conduct this in school so that, it can be easy for them to make their research. They will conduct this in the library of Lyceum of Alabang, so they will be free of using a computers and books.
The research studies are being conducted in order to provide results that will help the respondents, which the students. Gathering data and information analyzing them is the only way for a researcher to come to a conclusion. The process of conducting a research study starts by focusing on a lemon eraser and its effectiveness with the collection of all necessary information. The results can come fast either positive or negative. The researchers will also guide people on how this product will use and the benefits of using this product. Researchers will make sure that banana pseudo-stem sap (BPS) will be 99.9% effective.
The banana pseudo-stem sap (BPS) will give good benefits especially for those students who struggling to find or buy a glue. This study will help the respondents to easily make organic glue. So, they can provide their own glue without buying it.
The researchers decided to choose the banana pseudo-stem sap (BPS) because they wanted to make organic glue. Almost all glue uses chemicals as their main component. Some children that are using glue can affect the health of their users because of their chemical components.
The component of the sap of glue contains some chemicals that are suitable for good quality homemade glue. It has component that is the same as the white glue that people used to buy in the market or school supplies store.
The winners for the 2012 Green Innovation Award are Gultekin Barhudarova and Zeynep Tosun, two Grade 12 students from Toronto's Nile Academy who developed a safe and organic glue from common bananas that apparently has proved to be more adhesive and environmentally friendly than the traditional white glue used by young children and students across Canada. Their award-winning project is titled "Sticky and Safe Mess: From Banana to Glue," and was recently on display at the Toronto Science Fair.
Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. (Wikipedia) In this study, it refers to an adhesive. It can be called an adhesive if it wets the surface, adheres to them, develops strength once applied, and finally, remains stable after sticking the materials. (Packer, John) The researcher aims to produce paste out of Jackfruit exocarp and Banana starch.
Banana is a fruit which is categorized in the genus Musa. Musa species are native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia but are known to have been first organized in Papua New Guinea. However, a species of wild banana which is native to Southeast Asia is Musa acunintia. (Wikipedia) Banana, on the other hand, contains starch which is also vital to form a paste.
According to Hunte (2014) Animals such as horses and cows that need vast quantities of land and factories for the production of glue have usually taken glue. To secure the glue for the manufacture of adhesives, which are chemical-based and are called epoxies l, caulks or sealant, chemicals that are carcinogenic are applied. Glue made from animals is referred to as organic glues and is typically made according to Holmes (n.d.) from skis, bones, hides, sinews and other connective tissue. Milk solid and blood may also be used to produce glue because when heated, albumin coagulates and becomes insoluble in water. Agar, colloids, align, and gum Arabic are made of plant glue.
In water, this natural glue seems insoluble. Green figs contain a material that is very gummy that seems to come from the stem where the food plant attaches to the tree. The substance is liquid if the plant is new and dries easily to a very tacky substance that is very hard to clean with ordinary dishwashing detergents. When freshly cut, the substance is tackier. After cutting, stems from the top of the plant tend to decay and become less adhesive in quality the longer they remain as part of the refuse.
According to Celeste (2010) The makings of banana glue are those long strings that adhere to your hands when you open a banana. On a table top or counter, banana glue is almost always found after breakfast. It is impossible to remove them once these long strings have dried up all day or overnight and they will be a permanent part of the table top. They will not be removed by any amount of scrubbing. Once you have mastered the art of removing it, you will learn to use it in many ways.
According to Basak (2016) Banana pseudo stem sap (BPS) was obtained from the outer sheath of the banana tree pseudo stem (Musa Cavendish). Immediately after extraction, it appears like colorless clean water. With the passing of time, but, because of the oxidation of phenolic rings present in it, it slowly turns into a light khaki color. It can be used as an energy booster for athletes or as an energy drink for similar applications, because BPS contains minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. The alkaline fraction of BPS has been reported to be used as an anticorrosive agent for concrete steel because it consists of compounds such as inorganic materials, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and aromatic phenolic ring.
In this study, the researcher must have a banana pseudo-stem sap which is the main ingredients in conducting this study. Glue have a soft consistency and come in a variety of odor, sizes and colors. Less expensive glues are made from synthetic resins and rubbers excel in versatility and performance, but more expensive or specialized glues are polyvinyl acetate (PVA), water, ethanol, acetone and other substances. The process of this study will be regarding in Conceptual Framework. Banana pseudo-stem sap, spoon, knife, bowl, electric stove, water, pot, blender, mortar and pastel are the components of conducting this study. Having this thing will help the researcher to improve and to be successful in their research study.
The literature and studies cited in this chapter tackle the different concept, understanding, ideas and generalization or conclusion and different development related to study of the effectiveness of adhesive glue using banana pseudo-stem sap and other organic plants. Those that were also included in this chapter helps in familiarizing information that are relevant and similar to the present study.
In Paleolithic Period up until the time of the Gauls, people have used Birch Bark Tar as the oldest glue in the world, at this time, glue was made from the bones, hides and skin of the animals. Throughout multiple centuries, furniture creation and repair has required significant glue resources. While the Egyptians were the first to develop this practice, the use of glue in furniture making continued through the 19th century!
After a while, those people felt a need for chance improvements, so they have tried several ways to create something that they could make anything effectively using glue. The people growing curiosity about these things eventually motivated them to the advancement and modernization that people are still experiencing today.
Now, in modern times, we have all sorts of adhesive materials such as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste. Glue is one of the most household objects used by almost everyone from school to office. The earliest form of adhesives came from the bark of a birch tree. This was used unprocessed around 200 thousand years ago in prehistoric times. In modern Europe, the first example of glue was in 16th century. Advances in trade and science development allowed woodworkers to experiment with new designs. With the help of animal glues, everything was possible. They made lovely furnishings for the nobles, and made wooden instruments that were previously impossible to build.
According to Sciencing, milk contains casein, a protein that is used in the production of glues, paints and plastics, as well as some food products. If you heat up milk and add an acid, such as vinegar, you will cause a chemical reaction whereby the casein separates from the liquid component of milk. When you add a base, such as baking soda, to the casein extracted from milk, the acid is neutralized and the result is a smooth adhesive that can be used for wood and paper.
According to Fook (2012) Banana (Musaceae) is one among the world's most important natural product crops that's broadly developed in tropical nations for its important applications in the food industry. Its huge side-effects are an exceptional wellspring of exceptionally significant crude materials for various businesses by reusing agrarian waste. This forestalls an extreme loss of colossal measure of undiscovered biomass and natural issues. This audit talks about broadly the invention within the usage of banana side-effects like strips, leaves, pseudostem, tail and inflorescence in numerous food and non-food applications filling in as thickening specialist, shading and flavor, elective hotspot for giant scale and micronutrients, nutraceuticals, domesticated animals feed, characteristic strands, and wellsprings of standard bioactive mixtures and bio-manures. Future possibilities and difficulties are the many key components examined in relationship to the maintainability and plausibility of using these results. it's significant that every one accessible side-effects be transformed into exceptionally business yields to support this sustainable asset and switch out extra revenue to limited scope cultivating ventures without bargaining its quality and security in rivaling other business items.
According to Anaya et. al (2010) Domestication Syndrome in Chrysophyllum cainito (Chrysophyllum cainito.): Fruit and Seed Characteristics: the method of domestication is understudied and poorly well-known for several tropical angiospermous tree crops. The caimito or Chrysophyllum cainito tree (Chrysophyllum cainito L., Sapotaceae) is cultivated throughout the New World tropics for its edible fruits. We tend to study this species in central Panama, wherever it grows wild in tropical dampish forests and is additionally usually cultivated in curtilage gardens. victimization fruits collected over 2 harvest seasons, we tend to test the hypothesis that cultivated people of C. cainito show distinctive fruit and seed characteristics related to domestication relative to wild sorts. We tend to find that cultivated fruits were considerably and well larger and allotted additional to pulp and fewer to pericarp than wild fruits. The pulp of cultivated fruits was less acidic; additionally, the pulp had lower concentrations of phenolics and better concentrations of sugar. The seeds were larger and additional varied and were less defended with phenolics in cultivated than in wild fruits. Discriminant Analysis showed that, among the numerous vital variations, fruit size and sugar concentration drove the nice majority of the variance characteristic wild from cultivated categories. Variance of pulp phenolics among people was considerably higher among wild trees than among cultivated trees, whereas variance of fruit mass and seed variety was considerably higher among cultivated trees. Most traits showed sturdy correlations between years. Overall, we tend to found a transparent signature of a domestication syndrome within the fruits of cultivated Chrysophyllum cainito in Panama.
According to Fulgencio et. al (2014) They produced an organic paste from JackFruit and Banana exocarps. Specifically, to understand the type of surfaces that the product may bind, how fast and strong it bonds, and whether the strength of the bond depends on the period of drying. To minimize the waste environment, the study uses the exocarps of the said fruits. The substance was made to form a paste-like structure by obtaining the exocarps, combining, boiling, blending and eventually pounding them. By applying the paste on various types of paper, which are bond paper, manila paper, art paper, glossy paper and oslo paper, the efficacy of the substance was tested. The drying period was timed, then. By using winds of various speeds, the bond strength of fhe pasted papers was also tested. On both experiments, three trials were performed. It takes eight to twelve minutes for the product to dry and its bond strength depends on the period of drying. The results showed a good result.
According to Aguilos et. al (2014) More effective than egg white glue and rice paste is the use of banana sap and other organic products as efficient adhesive materials. The denser the density of the sap, the more effective the adhesives are. The research established these changes by comparing them with organic glues.
According to Limpiada et. al (2014) They made glue from the mango and jackfruit sap. This fruit contains a sap that is similar to the white wood glue called latex, which has a part. The researcher was then advised to use this as an ingredient in creating a glue to realize that the sap is highly sticky and therefore often used as an effective adhesive. The organic glue they made was successful in fixing shoes based on the achieved outcome.
According to Mahapatra (2016) Banana fiber is made from waste banana trees and is an incredibly strong fiber that is entirely natural. An Australian technology that imbalances this also means that no additives, bleaches or glues are used in the finished product. As glue, the substance uses banana sap.
According to Kivi (2019) Sap-derived glue is referred to as "pitch glue." American Indians used pitch glue made from materials found in nature to make instruments and other waterproof objects. Due to its tar-like consistency and high malleability, pitch glue varies from traditional glue available in stores today. Although numerous tribes had their own recipes to add or remove ingredients to make it more or less fibrous for making pitch glue, there is not just one technique that can achieve efficient results.
According to Goswani (2016) It is not possible to use the jackfruit only for certain culinary operations, but the seed powder also has a lot of food potential. Jackfruit can be used, especially as a thickener and binding agent, in the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and bio-nanotechnology industries.
All of the researchers ensure that the entirety of the data that they have are totally examined. The totality of the researcher comes up to the possibility that the sap is really useful, compelling glue and natural paste is quick and strong bind. The thoughts and idea of the researchers on their work is investigated by their own insight, feelings and perceptions. The researchers made their own experimental research to prove their projects.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CHAMOMILE (Matricaria chamomilla) OINTMENT IN REDUCING STRESS AND ANXIETY
It is commonly known that many people are suffering in some mental illnesses and one of these is anxiety. Anxiety is caused by fear of danger or misfortune. It can impact our physical health and mental health. Anxiety is difficult to cure because this is a battle of one person between himself to his or her own brain and we all know that brain does a very important role in our mental health.
This study is all about the effectiveness of chamomile as an ointment in terms of reducing anxiety. Chamomile is commonly regarded as a mild tranquilizer or sleep inducer. Its calming effects may be attributed to an antioxidant called apigenin. The study also aims to help people with anxiety to reduce it in a more convenient way. Chamomile is used by many people to help with sleep, as a mild sedative, and to lower anxiety. It is also used by some people for conditions caused by inflammation inside the body. As it turns out, studies have shown chamomile to be effective in aiding with relaxation, and also helping with anxiety, depression and insomnia.
The researcher think of an alternative way to reduce anxiety and choose chamomile because of its benefit to reduce anxiety and think of by making a product made of chamomile that will help those people with anxiety. Researchers also plan to made this in an ointment form so it can be used in a more convenient and beneficial way.
Everyone is involved in this study especially those persons who encounters this kind of mental illness. Also to the family of researchers who supports the financial needs, understanding the situation and giving the researchers ample time and to those teachers who guide the researchers or will guide the researchers in this study. Of course the researchers who exert their time and effort conducting this study.
The researchers can conduct this study by consulting someone who has anxiety. The researchers can give a sample product making him or her use it to see the effect of the sample product given and the researchers must observe it. Whenever they are overthinking they can just rub it in their palm and smell the aromatic scent of chamomile that can ease their stress. It can also be used by rubbing it in their temple and wrist. The product itself will not be difficult for the user because it is just easy to use. They can use it when there are times that they're unable to see their psychiatrist, if they have one.
Everyone who has anxiety will benefit this study because of the convenience of the product presented. We are implementing the use of organic or natural medication than those electronic or chemical medication. Furthermore, chamomile is not that expensive and it can be easily found in some countries and it is an advantage.
If they like this product because of the result, they may recommend this product to others that would come up an effortless treatment. If this study may be proven to be true then it will not only benefit those people who has serious problem with anxiety but also further the future researchers. As well as the result can contribute to users an efficient way of reducing their anxiety or stress.
The researchers aim to explain this concept that can help others such the next generation. Researcher’s main purpose here is to inform the researchers’ action and prove the theory presented about the mentioned chamomile. Researchers made this product to contribute advance knowledge for the good of society and also to find better and easy ways to prevent illness.
This research helps develop new tests for treatments and processes that could eventually help the future and can gain access for treatments that are not yet readily available to the public.
The researchers not only made this study to invent a product or bring new ideas but also to give them such information. The researchers give knowledge to the future researchers who will also conduct this kind of study. Future researchers who will also conduct this kind of study may use the idea of this study and make it more advance.
Chamomile is an ancient medicinal herb. It is a member of the Asteraceae/Composite family and is represented by two common varieties, German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile. The main constituents of chamomile flower are polyphenol compounds, including apigenin, quercertin, patuletin and luteolin. Essential-oil components extracted from flowers are terpenoids.
Chamomile is one of the most effective natural herbal remedies. While modern medicine can have a tremendous impact on health and well-being, there are good reasons to consider natural options like chamomile for various issues. Chamomile is completely organic and natural, with no man-made chemicals that can sometimes lead to side effects, it can also offer multiple benefits—though you may be trying to alleviate a single condition, natural treatments often extend relief to multiple problem areas. Often more inexpensive than other prescription or over-the-counter drugs. Non-addictive and non-habit-forming so you can take as much or as little as needed without worry.
According to Shankar, E., Srivastava, J., and Gupta, S. (2010), chamomile can also cure many human ailments like hay fever, inflammation muscle spasms, menstrual disorder, insomnia, ulcers, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatic pain and hemorrhoids. It also has many benefits when it comes to skin health and appearance. Chamomile boosts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help soothe skin, reducing redness and blemishes. It can even relieve skin irritations like eczema, psoriasis and rosacea. The antioxidants also help boost skin health to bring out an inner glow and even fade dark spots and under -eye circles.
Chamomile has been used as a traditional herbal medicine for its calming effect and it’s still under preliminary research for its potential anti-anxiety properties but even though there are still sources who has said of its effect in reducing anxiety and depression in a person. For example, according to Jimenez, A. (n. d.) chamomile has several impressive health benefits that are beneficial with anyone that is feeling anxious in their daily, hectic lives and also according to searching studies in PubMed, Medicine, Web of Science and Iran Medex databases that chamomile is beneficial for generalized anxiety disorders and anxiolytic activity in patients with mild to moderate GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder).
According to this sources it is known that chamomile helps to reduce the feeling of depression and anxiety in a person due to its beneficial properties that helps the body relax. The researchers thought on having an idea to help people reduce anxiety with the help of chamomile. The researchers make it in an ointment form and to see the effectiveness, it will be done by monitoring them.
This study also aimed to know the benefits and ability of chamomile in terms of reducing stress. Over the centuries, the chamomile plant have been used in numerous ways. One of the main reasons is that it contains a variety of compounds that can help to calm the body and shut off an overactive mind.
As indicated by Jacofsky, M., Neziroglu, F., Patel, S. and Santos, M. (2020), the Social Learning Theory says individuals with uneasiness issue or anxiety may have figured out how to be on edge through earlier contact with others. Others may have imparted, by means of their activities or the data they gave, that specific circumstances or articles are perilous and consequently should be maintain a strategic distance from no matter what. For example, a few people with Social Phobia were educated (legitimately or by implication) that it was critical to get the endorsement of others.
According to the Theory of Endobiogeny (2019), Matricaria recutita (German chamomile) reduces ACTH; used in cases of elevated histamine receptors, states of eosinophilia and basophilia such as extrinsic asthma and eczema. It will be noted that Matricaria recutita has been mentioned in three different sections of therapeutics related to immunity. The sum total of its effects is particularly indicated in states of hyper immunity, but also states of blocked adaptability. People who have a hard time transitioning to new situations, who become sick easily, who have a low leukocyte or platelet mobilization index, and especially if both are diminished. On the following page, its effects on central and peripheral adaptation are graphically demonstrated.
The effect and relevance of chamomile to reduce mental illnesses. Due to alarming rate of people with, the researchers are implementing new strategies for the treatment of these ailments. In several countries, the rate of anxiety is soaring. Restless, sweating, trembling and hyperventilation are some of compounding symptoms of the disorder. However, the treatments for stress or anxiety may have many side effects like allergic reactions, eczema, and vomiting. Despite new efforts in medication, more research is needed to develop a new therapy that will treat the most resistant strains of anxiety and ease the side effects of current treatments.
The main ingredient of our product here is the chamomile. It will only differ on what type of chamomile is the appropriate one to use to see the effectiveness of the product in terms of reducing anxiety or stress. The researchers will be harvesting a chamomile in good terms. Researcher will boil the chamomile and then strain it for them to be able to separate the extract and its leaves and melt a specific ointment for them to add the chamomile extract. To get the extract on the leaves it needs to be squeeze, then heat its mixture so that the chamomile will be equally mixed to the ointment been used. This research paper will show that chamomile can be effective if it is proven.
The literature and studies included in this chapter talks about the different concept, understanding, ideas, conclusion and development related to the study where we focuses on the effectiveness of chamomile as stress or anxiety reducer. Additional contents that were also included in this chapter helps in familiarizing more information that are linked and similar to the present study.
Back then, our ancestors cure their illnesses or wounds by using herbal medicines or anything organic, one of those is chamomile, and over the time, purposes of chamomile are lining up. It is proven by the chamomile tea's help in reducing menstrual pain, treating insomnia, soothing stomach ache, anxiety, etc. Up until today, Chamomile is still a well-known herbal medicine. It has a lot of benefits where people commonly used as a medicine or as an ingredients in making a product such as ointments, teas or any other product that can use to cure illnesses and wounds.
The review of the literature for this study focusses on the processes used in proving the effectiveness of Chamomile as an ointment, determining it as an aromatherapy for treatment to reduce the tension of stress and anxiety.
The flowers and leaves of the normal chamomile plant contain basic oils, an aromatic chemical and a sweet odor as a defense for predators while a wild chamomile contains camphor, azulene (which is hostile in hypersensitivity), harsh and esters substances. Normal chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) is in general use by our ancestors up until the present time, on account of its being known by the value of its time that's been infuse and to what its essential oil has been used and alluded, gotten by steam refining from the blossoms, serve as a treatment for different kind of sickness that our body can experience such as when it comes to fever and losing an appetite. This sickness can be treated by a simple procedure using a two drop of chamomile essential oil on a mixture of honey and water by consuming this mixture can be an alternative to treat anemia, loss of appetite, congestion of the liver or spleen, convulsions, depression, slow digestion, fever, influenza, insomnia, facial neuralgia, and stomach cramp.
Amidst the crisis of CoVid-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdown of Luzon, there is a lot of concern on the mental health and well-being of the general population. And as stated by Rolando Balburias (2020), who does health optimization medicine, the over-stimulation of the amygdala (deepest part of the brain’s network limbic system, responsible for emotional processes) can cause a person to make decisions based on fear and this also affects sleep. Balburias said taking regular substances that are accepted to assist individuals with adjusting pressure or “adaptogens” such as chamomile, ginger, turmeric and passion flower can help to ease anxiety.
According to Jimenez, A. (n. d.), chamomile and any products related to it are best known for its amazing ability to help a person's mental well-being and also can serve as a treatment for every individual who has an unhealthy body clock by making them fall asleep very easily and by just its petals and buds contains many significant abilities that can cure human ailments and can make someone relax if he or she is having a hard time keeping up with their life.
Confirming to Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010), Chamomile is quite possibly the most antiquated therapeutic herbs in the world. It is an individual from Asteraceae/Compositae family and spoke to by two basic assortments varieties; German Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita) and Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). The dried blossoms of chamomile contain numerous terpenoids and flavonoids adding to its therapeutic properties. Chamomile arrangements are generally utilized for some human infirmities, for example, roughage fever, aggravation, muscle fits, feminine issues, sleep deprivation, ulcers, wounds, gastrointestinal problems, rheumatic torment and hemorrhoids. Basic oils of chamomile are utilized widely in beauty care products and fragrance based treatment. Various arrangements of chamomile have been created, the most mainstream of which is as home grown tea burned-through more than 1,000,000 cups for every day.
According to the study of Manapsal, J.P. (2019), students at the age of 16 began to feel tremendous anxiety from academic status including difficulties in different subjects like mathematics. Anxiety from this subject are not new to students because there is a history when it comes to this behavior including those students that are intelligent to answer mathematical problems has not been shielded from this kind of anxiety. Essential oils like lavender are used as aromatherapy has been proven to be means to an end from students having poor mathematic performance that has resulted from students having below average scores and can also serve as an anxiety reliever from other subject.
Based on the experimental study of Rafii, F., Ameri, F., Haghani, H. & Ghobadi, A. (2019) , aromatherapy massage with the use of both chamomile and lavender oil is a good relief for patients suffering from burns, whose experiencing anxiety and hard time falling asleep because of it. This was proven by having a 105 patients suffering from burns, divided into three groups and the classification of groups are by the different application of massages which is control, placebo, and combined aromatic oil massage. The effectiveness of this different methods of massage are measured by both Persian version of Spielberg’s anxiety scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory. The result shows that compared in the other methods, applying massage with combined lavender and chamomile oil does lower the anxiety level and can induce sleep to a patient with burns leading to a conclusion that nurses and burn medical care team should apply this kind of method because of its effect.
Amsterdam, J., Keefe, J., Li, Q., & Soeller, I., (2016) conducted a study of conventional drug treatments for GAD where chamomile is their prior controlled. Its extract showed significant efficacy versus placebo and suggested that chamomile may have anxiolytic activity for individuals with GAD. Subjects with moderate to severe GAD received open-label treatment with pharmaceutical-grade chamomile extract 1500mg/day for up to 8 weeks. Of 179 subjects, 58.1% (95% CI: 50.9% to 65.5%) met criteria for response, while 15.6% prematurely discontinued treatment. With a response rate comparable to those observed during conventional anxiolytic drug therapy, chamomile has proven in reduction of GAD symptoms over 8 weeks.
Own assessment, hypothesis and opinions was done by the different researchers to make their own projects. They performed different processes to show what they are studying for in addition of what does it signifies. All the researchers gets information first before they make new works or projects. Researchers makes the same project in their laboratories with the same materials and construction in order to get their objective or to make their new project.
A BIOBRICK USING PIG AND COW WASTE (Sucrotaurus)
Within the study of Bio-brick it was didactic to the community, the fundamental part of research is the researcher to give their own distinctive complementary. The objective of Bio-brick is to be able to build a secure and safer place for the people. We conduct this study with attainment of a great maturity and autonomy by students. We convert the excrement from the pigs into a mixture for bricks, aiming to get rid of all of manure that is scattered to the stream and causes different problems.
It’s not just reducing the manure but it can lower the production costs by using alternative materials and it allows people to have additional jobs for collecting manure. It can help them to have extra money and at the same time build this bio brick. Numerous people were always disgusted and complaining about manure that scattered to the river that the piggery owner discarded so we found a solution that was able to solve the problem. We hit two birds with one stone not just to produce but to help the country as well.
The Bio-brick that composes of the manure of pig has DNA sequences, which compose a restriction enzyme that is responsible for making the brick to be unbreakable compared to normal brick that we usually use to design a house, trenches etc. It is more reliable to use because it can be handmade in your own house and the materials are easy to find.
There are many people involved in this study, the researchers’ family that give the financial support that they need, the teacher that supports and guides them in this study and the researcher who uses their critical thinking to figure out unique and useful research.
The first procedure to create a bio brick, the researchers need to find the manure of cow and pig because their waste is the major substance to produce a bio brick it contains nitrogen and potassium that make the bio brick stronger other than the normal brick that the people usually use, then it is need to place the manure in direct sunlight in 2 weeks to be able to dry and use to make bio brick, at that point after the researcher dry the manure. Prepare the materials that are needed, the third step is to mix those materials and put on the rectangular shape. Lastly, the researchers need to put the bio brick in direct sunlight again to make it harder and stronger to prolong the life of the bio brick.
The researchers conduct this study to assist numerous people that have a plan to build or renovate their house. These studies have a lot of advantages in the research world. This bio brick is a sustainable substitute for construction material; it has affordable materials and it can be found in piggery. It has a great effect in the farm and community and it can help the workers or our fellowmen to find a job. The biggest benefit of bio brick is that they take something that would otherwise have a negative impact on the environment, and turn it into something that benefits local communities.
The researchers conduct this study to solve one of the major problems in the country. This research is well known for a sustainable development, one of the main issues in the world is to build our communities in such a way that the people can all live comfortable without consuming all of our natural resources, the ancestor survive without harming the environment so the researcher think of an alternative way to reduce the usage of resources and to reduce the hazardous chemical that can affect the health of the people where the excrement is disposed. The researchers not only conduct this study to bring new ideas but to give information as well.
This study can be eco friendly by means of recycling the possible material. For example, those are manure or excrement. The researchers conduct this to the future researcher to improve and make an alternative way that people may use the excrement. The researchers give their knowledge to the future generation that will also conduct this study and believe that this study can make a lot of difference in the world.
According to Garg and Mudgal (2007), supported by Kullar and Randhawa (2011). That the cow manure can be defined as the undigested residue of consumed for material being excreted by herbivorous bovine animal species. Being a mixture of feces and urine in the ratio of 3:1, it mainly consists of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. It also contains 24 different minerals like nitrogen, potassium, along with the trace amount of sulfur, iron, magnesium, copper, cobalt and manganese, the indigenous Indian cow also contains higher amounts of calcium, phosphorus, zinc and copper than the cross-breed cow.
Based on the research of Adedeji, Kamara, and Katale. That the study of investigation on the Use of Clayey Soil Mixed with Cow Dung to Produce Sustainable Bricks intends to explore how cow dung can be used to enhance the quality of clay bricks that can be used for low cost building construction (2014).
Payano pointed out in 2014 that aside from the disadvantage of the manure this can be very useful in many ways. It can generate electricity, it can fertilize, it can be a fuel in cooking, and also it can be a material in brick making.
According to Ramsey (2016), the research of Dr. ElhamFini her team at North Carolina Agriculture & Technology State University’s Sustainable Infrastructure Materials Laboratory that turning pig manure into a road construction material is a tricky process, but to put it as simply as possibly, it's basically: livestock waste + heat + pressure + oxygen = bio-oil. In case you are unfamiliar with the term, bio-oil is a synthetic version of oil produced from renewable resources such as wood, algae, or in this case, Wilbur’s scat. The pig poop works particularly well because it’s full of oils similar to those in genuine petroleum. The promise of renewable bio-oil is in replacing less-quickly-renewable petroleum-based products, a swap that can deliver rather large financial and environmental benefits.
According to Olokode, et al. (2012), this study is driven by the objective of making extensive use of raw earth, containing a natural component of clayey soil, as the main building material, aided by a fibrous material, which in this case is cow dung. This is to develop technologies that are energy saving, eco-friendly and sustainable.
Mazunca stated that the brick making technology is driven by using the soil on-site or near to the site and then a certain amount of fiber is mixed into the soil, depending on the characteristics of the soil and then stabilized by compaction, so as to improve the engineering properties of the produced bricks (2014).
According to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) theory and methods the environmental impact was measured. The major environmental factors were discussed, including greenhouse gas and dust emissions during the brick production process, and proposals for change were proposed and improvement of this study.
According to Development of Eco Brick and Concrete with the partially Replacement cow dung (2017). The theory of that cow's manure is the undigested buildup of plant matter which has passed through the intestine of goats. It is wealthy in minerals like Potassium, Magnesium, Sodium and Manganese and is composed of natural things. Bovine compost has been utilized in India for thousands of a long time within the areas of horticulture or cultivation. The strategy of creating conventional bricks from the oven is exorbitant and causes contamination. Dairy animal waste can be utilized to make bricks which are eco-friendly and much cheaper. Dairy animals compost fiery remains by drying Cow dung under the sun and after that burning it. We utilized 10%, 20% and 30% of Dairy animal’s fertilizer brick and 10%, 20% and 30% of cow compost fiery debris in concrete and got the most extreme quality at 10 % substitution. Around, one ton of CO₂, a nursery gas, is conveyed into the atmosphere for each ton of cement generation. Think about the manufacture of brick and concrete utilizing dairy animals fertilizer. To this extent we are attempting to think about the properties of brick by presenting goat fertilizer and cow fertilizer cinder as a supplement.
“Eco bricks Transforms Plastic Waste to Building Blocks” (2018), eco bricks are the most brilliant solution made of fill used to recycle plastic bottles containers whose material is dry-non biodegradable. A filler brick as a bottle is used in building systems. These eco bricks contributed to build parks, houses and schools. However plastic does not belong in our environment, the intelligent answer to this is to reuse them into building blocks.
According to staff (2019). A group of secondary students find a solution about the problem of manure from stray dogs scattered on the street. They found a better way to rid those manure by mixture into cement for making brick and help to lessen the construction cost. In Payatas district north of the capital manila the grade eight students collect the air dried dog feces and then they are molded in the brick molder with the mixture of cements. The student says that their bio-brick are help to build small structures like backyards. The correct proportional to make this bio-brick is each brick contains 10grams of cement powder and 10grams of dog poop. The odor will disappear with time.
Based on Lianyang, Z. (2013), that bricks are a broadly utilized development and building material around the world. Traditional bricks are delivered from mud with a high temperature oven terminating or from customary Portland concrete (OPC) cement, and hence contain high epitomized energy and have a huge carbon impression. In numerous territories of the world, there is as of now a lack of normal source material for creation of the traditional blocks. For natural security and maintainable turn of events, broad exploration has been directed at the creation of bricks from waste materials.
This paper presents a cutting edge audit of exploration on use of waste materials to deliver blocks. A wide assortment of waste materials has been concentrated to deliver blocks with various techniques. The examination can be partitioned into three general classes dependent on the techniques for creating blocks from waste materials: terminating, solidifying and geopolymerization. Although much exploration has been led, the business creation of blocks from squander materials is still restricted. The potential reasons are identified with the techniques for delivering blocks from squander materials, the likely defilement from the waste materials utilized, the nonattendance of significant guidelines, and the moderate acknowledgment of waste materials-based blocks by industry and public. For wide creation and utilization of bricks from waste materials, further innovative work is required, not just on the specialized, financial and ecological viewpoints yet additionally on normalization, government strategy and state funded schooling identified with waste reusing and maintainable turn of events.
Based on A Comparative Study on the Compressive Strength of Bricks from Different Historical Periods (2016), the investigations were directed at available shaped and precisely framed bricks. The bricks that were utilized for the examinations came from verifiable structures from the focal point of the imperial city of Cracow. Compressive strength was resolved on rectangular crystals and on chambers cut out from bricks in different ways—anisotropy and shape impacts were then broken down. The essential point of the led considers was to gauge the chance of doing the strength tests on moderately little examples and re-computing these outcomes on standardized block strength decided by EN 772–1.
In view of the tests results, a scope of connection coefficient esteems for chamber tests with distances across of 30 mm and 50 mm was given. It was shown that for the tried authentic bricks portrayed by critical material non-homogeneity inside the component and affectability to harm while removing the examples, connection coefficients are higher than for bricks utilized contemporarily. The aftereffects of these investigations are introduced close by the discoveries from existing examinations on the compressive strength of bricks.
Intel Core i7-2640M Computer Processor Review
Another powerful CPU processor from Intel Corporation becomes available in the market. The Intel Core i7-2640M dual core processor features a larger L3 cache of 4MB RAM memory. This new Intel processor has a base clock speed of 2.8 GHz with a higher 3.3 GHz clock speed due to TurboBoost Technology. This over clock speed happens whenever 2 cores are active and 3.5 GHz when only 1 core is active.
The Intel Core i7-2640M CPU laptop processor is also based on the Sandy Bridge architecture and features Hyperthreading technology that can handle 4 threads at once for additional performance by up 20%.
Moreover, this new Intel Core i7-2640M also has an improved Turbo 2.0 and an integrated graphics card into the 32nm CPU core. The integrated GPU dubbed Intel HD Graphics 3000 which is fabricated in 32nm technology and shares the fast level 3 cache with the CPU cores. This new integrated GPU is said to be as powerful as the entry level discreet card and therefore can render high definition movies and low resolution games with ease.
Furthermore, an enhanced dual-channel DDR3 RAM controller is contained within the CPU die which is also used by the CPU and GPU part. It has PassMark rating of 4209.