A BIOBRICK USING PIG AND COW WASTE (Sucrotaurus)

Within the study of Bio-brick it was didactic to the community, the fundamental part of research is the researcher to give their own distinctive complementary. The objective of Bio-brick is to be able to build a secure and safer place for the people. We conduct this study with attainment of a great maturity and autonomy by students. We convert the excrement from the pigs into a mixture for bricks, aiming to get rid of all of manure that is scattered to the stream and causes different problems.

It’s not just reducing the manure but it can lower the production costs by using alternative materials and it allows people to have additional jobs for collecting manure. It can help them to have extra money and at the same time build this bio brick. Numerous people were always disgusted and complaining about manure that scattered to the river that the piggery owner discarded so we found a solution that was able to solve the problem. We hit two birds with one stone not just to produce but to help the country as well.

The Bio-brick that composes of the manure of pig has DNA sequences, which compose a restriction enzyme that is responsible for making the brick to be unbreakable compared to normal brick that we usually use to design a house, trenches etc. It is more reliable to use because it can be handmade in your own house and the materials are easy to find.

There are many people involved in this study, the researchers’ family that give the financial support that they need, the teacher that supports and guides them in this study and the researcher who uses their critical thinking to figure out unique and useful research.

The first procedure to create a bio brick, the researchers need to find the manure of cow and pig because their waste is the major substance to produce a bio brick it contains nitrogen and potassium that make the bio brick stronger other than the normal brick that the people usually use, then it is need to place the manure in direct sunlight in 2 weeks to be able to dry and use to make bio brick, at that point after the researcher dry the manure. Prepare the materials that are needed, the third step is to mix those materials and put on the rectangular shape. Lastly, the researchers need to put the bio brick in direct sunlight again to make it harder and stronger to prolong the life of the bio brick.

The researchers conduct this study to assist numerous people that have a plan to build or renovate their house. These studies have a lot of advantages in the research world. This bio brick is a sustainable substitute for construction material; it has affordable materials and it can be found in piggery. It has a great effect in the farm and community and it can help the workers or our fellowmen to find a job. The biggest benefit of bio brick is that they take something that would otherwise have a negative impact on the environment, and turn it into something that benefits local communities.

The researchers conduct this study to solve one of the major problems in the country. This research is well known for a sustainable development, one of the main issues in the world is to build our communities in such a way that the people can all live comfortable without consuming all of our natural resources, the ancestor survive without harming the environment so the researcher think of an alternative way to reduce the usage of resources and to reduce the hazardous chemical that can affect the health of the people where the excrement is disposed. The researchers not only conduct this study to bring new ideas but to give information as well.

This study can be eco friendly by means of recycling the possible material. For example, those are manure or excrement. The researchers conduct this to the future researcher to improve and make an alternative way that people may use the excrement. The researchers give their knowledge to the future generation that will also conduct this study and believe that this study can make a lot of difference in the world.

According to Garg and Mudgal (2007), supported by Kullar and Randhawa (2011). That the cow manure can be defined as the undigested residue of consumed for material being excreted by herbivorous bovine animal species. Being a mixture of feces and urine in the ratio of 3:1, it mainly consists of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. It also contains 24 different minerals like nitrogen, potassium, along with the trace amount of sulfur, iron, magnesium, copper, cobalt and manganese, the indigenous Indian cow also contains higher amounts of calcium, phosphorus, zinc and copper than the cross-breed cow.

Based on the research of Adedeji, Kamara, and Katale. That the study of investigation on the Use of Clayey Soil Mixed with Cow Dung to Produce Sustainable Bricks intends to explore how cow dung can be used to enhance the quality of clay bricks that can be used for low cost building construction (2014).

Payano pointed out in 2014 that aside from the disadvantage of the manure this can be very useful in many ways. It can generate electricity, it can fertilize, it can be a fuel in cooking, and also it can be a material in brick making.

According to Ramsey (2016), the research of Dr. ElhamFini her team at North Carolina Agriculture & Technology State University’s Sustainable Infrastructure Materials Laboratory that turning pig manure into  a road construction material is a tricky process, but to put it as simply as possibly, it's basically: livestock waste + heat + pressure + oxygen = bio-oil. In case you are unfamiliar with the term, bio-oil is a synthetic version of oil produced from renewable resources such as wood, algae, or in this case, Wilbur’s scat. The pig poop works particularly well because it’s full of oils similar to those in genuine petroleum. The promise of renewable bio-oil is in replacing less-quickly-renewable petroleum-based products, a swap that can deliver rather large financial and environmental benefits.

According to Olokode, et al. (2012), this study is driven by the objective of making extensive use of raw earth, containing a natural component of clayey soil, as the main building material, aided by a fibrous material, which in this case is cow dung. This is to develop technologies that are energy saving, eco-friendly and sustainable.

Mazunca stated that the brick making technology is driven by using the soil on-site or near to the site and then a certain amount of fiber is mixed into the soil, depending on the characteristics of the soil and then stabilized by compaction, so as to improve the engineering properties of the produced bricks (2014).

According to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) theory and methods the environmental impact was measured. The major environmental factors were discussed, including greenhouse gas and dust emissions during the brick production process, and proposals for change were proposed and improvement of this study.

According to Development of Eco Brick and Concrete with the partially Replacement cow dung (2017). The theory of that cow's manure is the undigested buildup of plant matter which has passed through the intestine of goats. It is wealthy in minerals like Potassium, Magnesium, Sodium and Manganese and is composed of natural things. Bovine compost has been utilized in India for thousands of a long time within the areas of horticulture or cultivation. The strategy of creating conventional bricks from the oven is exorbitant and causes contamination. Dairy animal waste can be utilized to make bricks which are eco-friendly and much cheaper. Dairy animals compost fiery remains by drying Cow dung under the sun and after that burning it. We utilized 10%, 20% and 30% of Dairy animal’s fertilizer brick and 10%, 20% and 30% of cow compost fiery debris in concrete and got the most extreme quality at 10 % substitution. Around, one ton of CO₂, a nursery gas, is conveyed into the atmosphere for each ton of cement generation. Think about the manufacture of brick and concrete utilizing dairy animals fertilizer. To this extent we are attempting to think about the properties of brick by presenting goat fertilizer and cow fertilizer cinder as a supplement.

“Eco bricks Transforms Plastic Waste to Building Blocks” (2018), eco bricks are the most brilliant solution made of fill used to recycle plastic bottles containers whose material is dry-non biodegradable. A filler brick as a bottle is used in building systems. These eco bricks contributed to build parks, houses and schools. However plastic does not belong in our environment, the intelligent answer to this is to reuse them into building blocks.

According to staff (2019). A group of secondary students find a solution about the problem of manure from stray dogs scattered on the street. They found a better way to rid those manure by mixture into cement for making brick and help to lessen the construction cost. In Payatas district north of the capital manila the grade eight students collect the air dried dog feces and then they are molded in the brick molder with the mixture of cements. The student says that their bio-brick are help to build small structures like backyards. The correct proportional to make this bio-brick is each brick contains 10grams of cement powder and 10grams of dog poop. The odor will disappear with time.

Based on Lianyang, Z. (2013), that bricks are a broadly utilized development and building material around the world. Traditional bricks are delivered from mud with a high temperature oven terminating or from customary Portland concrete (OPC) cement, and hence contain high epitomized energy and have a huge carbon impression. In numerous territories of the world, there is as of now a lack of normal source material for creation of the traditional blocks. For natural security and maintainable turn of events, broad exploration has been directed at the creation of bricks from waste materials.

This paper presents a cutting edge audit of exploration on use of waste materials to deliver blocks. A wide assortment of waste materials has been concentrated to deliver blocks with various techniques. The examination can be partitioned into three general classes dependent on the techniques for creating blocks from waste materials: terminating, solidifying and geopolymerization. Although much exploration has been led, the business creation of blocks from squander materials is still restricted. The potential reasons are identified with the techniques for delivering blocks from squander materials, the likely defilement from the waste materials utilized, the nonattendance of significant guidelines, and the moderate acknowledgment of waste materials-based blocks by industry and public. For wide creation and utilization of bricks from waste materials, further innovative work is required, not just on the specialized, financial and ecological viewpoints yet additionally on normalization, government strategy and state funded schooling identified with waste reusing and maintainable turn of events.

Based on A Comparative Study on the Compressive Strength of Bricks from Different Historical Periods (2016), the investigations were directed at available shaped and precisely framed bricks. The bricks that were utilized for the examinations came from verifiable structures from the focal point of the imperial city of Cracow. Compressive strength was resolved on rectangular crystals and on chambers cut out from bricks in different ways—anisotropy and shape impacts were then broken down. The essential point of the led considers was to gauge the chance of doing the strength tests on moderately little examples and re-computing these outcomes on standardized block strength decided by EN 772–1.

In view of the tests results, a scope of connection coefficient esteems for chamber tests with distances across of 30 mm and 50 mm was given. It was shown that for the tried authentic bricks portrayed by critical material non-homogeneity inside the component and affectability to harm while removing the examples, connection coefficients are higher than for bricks utilized contemporarily. The aftereffects of these investigations are introduced close by the discoveries from existing examinations on the compressive strength of bricks.